Dimensions 80 × 35 × 45 cm
Title A blackwater Igarapé
Volume 126L
Background Simple black background with some relief
Lighting Two 18 Watt T8 tubes (color temperature of 4000 Kelvin)
Filtration JBL Cristalprofi e701
Plants Hydrocleys sp.; Pistia sp.
Animals Dicrossus filamentosus (Lyretail Checkerboard Cichlid) (1 male/3 female); Nannostomus marginatus (Dwarf Pencilfish) (group of 15); Carnegiella strigata (Marbled Hatchetfish (group of 10)
Materials Sand; small boulders; leaf litter; driftwood
Additional Information While researching various habitats in Amazonia, I came across the so-called "igarapé", which is in essence a minor tributary or stream to one of the main rivers in the Amazon basin and is characterized by submerged roots and overhanging vegetation above the water surface.
The Marbled Hatchetfish is an inhabitant of those habitats in the Rio Negro system (http://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/carnegiella-strigata/). Dwarf Pencilfishes are found in such habitats (amongst other types of habitats) as well (http://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/nannostomus-marginatus/ - http://apisto.sites.no/fish.aspx?fishIndexID=1805&gruppeID=5). Finally, it is reported that Lyretail Checkerboard Cichlids are (sometimes) by-catch with the collection of Cardinal tetras (http://www.apistogramma.com/forum/index.php?threads/dicrossus-filamentosus.11481/) and the latter are found and collected in such habitats in the Rio Negro system as well (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mAADHjaqOAw - http://apisto.sites.no/fish.aspx?fishIndexID=2497&gruppeID=6). So, not only are all three species known from the Rio Negro, their presence in the same type of habitats is very plausible.
Also, records exist for the presence of all three species in the Rio Orinoco system (http://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/carnegiella-strigata/ - http://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/nannostomus-marginatus/ - http://apisto.sites.no/fish.aspx?fishIndexID=1805&gruppeID=5 - http://apisto.sites.no/fish.aspx?fishIndexID=2497&gruppeID=6).
Pistia sp. is chosen because of its nitrate absorbing capactity. Hydrocleys sp. is used to provide for some additional contrast with the driftwoord and leaf litter.
To create an environment as natural as possible, peat-filtered RO water is used. No aquarium fertilizers.